Agriculture Courses after 12th [2024], Courses, Fees, Salary, Scope, Admission
Agriculture Courses after 12th:- Have you finished your 12th and are interested in agriculture? If yes, you’re at the right place to find out everything you need to know about pursuing agriculture courses. Here, you’ll learn about eligibility requirements, the admission process, the costs involved, how long the courses take, potential earnings, and the entrance exams you might need to take.
Agriculture courses in India started around the early 1900s with simple diploma programs. Today, these have expanded into a range of educational paths including B.Sc., BE, and B.Tech, along with various diploma and certificate programs, all focusing on different aspects of agriculture.
The introduction of more comprehensive agriculture courses at the grassroots level has not only boosted agricultural production but also led to modern advancements in farming techniques. As agriculture evolves, numerous new courses have become available after the 12th. Choosing the right agriculture course is vital for your career, offering you a variety of options whether you come from a science background or not.
Key Highlights of Agriculture Courses After 12th in 2024
The field of agriculture has grown significantly, moving past traditional farming to encompass various roles in science, business, and technology. As we enter 2024, this sector offers exciting opportunities for students who have just finished their 12th standard. They now have the chance to play a role in one of the most vital and fast-evolving sectors of our economy. Let’s explore some key points and quick insights into the agriculture courses available after the 12th grade:
1. B.Sc. in Agriculture
- Duration: Typically 4 years
- Overview: This undergraduate program provides a thorough understanding of various agricultural fields, such as genetics, soil science, water resource management, and agricultural machinery. It equips students for a wide array of careers in the agriculture sector, including agronomy, horticulture, and research and development.
- Career Prospects: Agricultural officer, Agronomist, Plant Breeder, Research Scientist.
2. Diploma in Agriculture
- Duration: 2 years
- Overview: Perfect for students eager to start working in agriculture quickly, this course teaches the basics of agricultural science, farm management, and livestock rearing.
- Career Prospects: Farm Manager, Agricultural Technician, Agri-Product Sales.
3. B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering
- Duration: 4 years
- Overview: This course combines engineering principles with agricultural practices, concentrating on the design of agricultural machinery, soil and water conservation techniques, and food processing.
- Career Prospects: Agricultural Engineer, Food Processing Engineer, Irrigation Engineer.
4. B.Sc. in Horticulture
- Duration: 3 to 4 years
- Overview: This specialization is dedicated to the cultivation of plants, fruits, vegetables, and ornamental flowers, covering topics such as plant biology, genetics, landscaping, and garden design.
- Career Prospects: Horticulturist, Landscape Designer, Nursery Manager.
5. B.Sc. in Forestry
- Duration: 4 years
- Overview: This course is designed for those interested in forest resource management, conservation, and the sustainable use of biodiversity. It blends practical fieldwork with theoretical understanding of forest ecosystems, wildlife management, and timber management.
- Career Prospects: Forester, Forest Officer, Wildlife Biologist.
Why Pursue Agriculture Courses?
The global demand for professionals in the agriculture sector is growing steadily because of the necessity for sustainable food production and the management of natural resources. In the face of challenges posed by climate change, there’s a growing focus on innovative farming methods, making agriculture an exciting field for individuals passionate about making a positive impact.
Details on the most popular agriculture courses after 12th grade:
- BE stands for Bachelor of Engineering in Agriculture, an undergraduate program where students explore how engineering principles enhance farming technology.
- BTech Agriculture, or Bachelor in Agricultural Technology, is a four-year academic course available to students who have completed high school and passed the agriculture entrance test. Eligibility is limited to those who studied arithmetic, physics, and chemistry in the 12th grade.
- BSc in agriculture is a three-year undergraduate program offered by many public and private colleges after high school.
- Diploma in Agriculture is available from government institutions upon completion of grade 12, provided students pass the polytechnic admission exam. Some private institutions also offer this course based on merit.
- Certification Programs are short courses available in various agriculture-related subjects like horticulture and forestry. These programs typically last between six months to a year.
Top Agriculture Courses After 12th 2024
Here we’ve listed some top courses of agriculture with duration, fees, eligibility, salary, and admission process.
Bachelor of Science [BSc] (agriculture)
BSc Agriculture is a four-year undergraduate degree program. To be eligible, students must have completed 10+2 with a science stream, having studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and/or Mathematics. Admission processes differ among colleges, with some requiring entrance tests and others offering direct admission based on merit. The average course fee ranges from INR 25,000 to 2 lakhs. Upon graduation, individuals can expect an average salary ranging from INR 2.5 to 5 lakhs.
| Duration | 4 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Science Steam) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and/or Mathematics as the subjects |
| Course Fees | INR 25,000 to 2 Lacs |
| Admission Process | Entrance or Merit |
| Average Salary | INR 2.5 to 5 Lacs |
Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] Hons. Agriculture
The Bachelor of Science (Hons.) in Agriculture is a four-year undergraduate program. To pursue this course, students must have completed 10+2 with a Science stream, including subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and/or Mathematics. Admission to this program typically requires qualifying in an entrance test. The average course fees range from INR 25,000 to 2 lakhs, and upon graduation, individuals can expect an average salary between INR 2.5 to 5 lakhs.
| Duration | 4 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Science Steam) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and/or Mathematics as the subjects |
| Course Fees | INR 25,000 to 2 Lacs |
| Admission Process | Entrance or Merit |
| Average Salary | INR 2.5 to 5 Lacs |
Diploma in Agriculture
A Diploma in Agriculture is a two-year program focusing on agricultural studies. The minimum eligibility requirement for this course is a 10th-grade qualification from the Science stream with at least 50% marks. Admission to the Diploma in Agriculture course is either based on merit or through an entrance exam, although some colleges may offer direct admission. The average course fees range from INR 20,000 to 2 lakhs. Upon completion, graduates can expect an average salary ranging from INR 2 to 5 lakhs.
| Duration | 2 Years |
| Eligibility | 10th (Science Steam) with 50% of marks. |
| Course Fees | INR 20,000 to 2 Lacs |
| Admission Process | Entrance or Merit |
| Average Salary | INR 2 to 5 Lacs |
Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Horticulture Science)
The Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Horticulture Science is a three-year undergraduate program. Eligibility criteria include having completed 10+2 with a Science stream, with subjects such as Chemistry, Physics, and either Maths, Biology, or Agriculture. Admission to this course typically requires passing the HORTI CET Entrance Test. The average course fees range from INR 30,000 to 2.5 lakhs, and upon graduation, individuals can expect an average salary ranging from INR 3 to 10 lakhs.
| Duration | 3 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Science Stream) with Chemistry, Physics, and Maths/Biology/Agriculture as the subjects |
| Course Fees | INR 30,000 to 2.5 Lacs |
| Admission Process | HORTI CET Entrance Test and counselling |
| Average Salary | INR 3 to INR 10 Lacs |
Certificate Course in Food Production
The Certificate Course in Food Production is a one-year program at the Certificate level. Minimum eligibility requires a 10+2 qualification, including the English subject, with at least 50% marks. The admission process is straightforward; applicants need to meet the minimum criteria set by institutions. Average course fees typically range from INR 20,000 to 1 lakh. After completion, graduates can expect an average salary ranging from INR 2.5 to 7 lakhs.
| Duration | 1 Year |
| Eligibility | 10+2 including English subject with 50% of marks |
| Course Fees | INR 20,000 to 1 Lac |
| Admission Process | Merit-based |
| Average Salary | INR 2.5 to 7 Lacs |
Diploma in Horticulture
A Diploma in Horticulture is a one-year program focusing on horticulture techniques. Eligibility criteria may vary among institutes, but generally, candidates need a minimum of 10+2 qualification to apply for the course. The admission procedure also varies, with some colleges offering direct admission based on merit lists, while others conduct entrance exams. The average course fees range from INR 30,000 to 1.5 lakhs. After completion, graduates can expect an average salary ranging from INR 2 to 5 lakhs.
| Duration | 1 Year |
| Eligibility | 10+2 |
| Course Fees | INR 30,000 to 1.5 Lac |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam/Merit-based |
| Average Salary | INR 2 to 5 Lacs |
Certification in Food and Beverage Service
The Certification in Food and Beverage Services is a diploma course lasting between 6 months to 1 year, depending on the institute. Minimum eligibility requires a 10+2 qualification from the Science stream with at least 55% marks. Admission to the course is based on either merit or entrance exams conducted by the institutes. The average course fees typically range from INR 20,000 to 1 lakh, and upon completion, graduates can expect an average salary ranging from INR 20,000 to 4 lakhs.
| Duration | 6 months to 1 Year |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Science Stream) with 55% of marks |
| Course Fees | INR 20,000 to 1 Lac |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam/Merit-based |
| Average Salary | INR 20,000 to 4 Lacs |
Diploma in Animal Husbandry
A Diploma in Animal Husbandry is a 2 or 3-year course. The minimum eligibility for this program is 12th grade (Science Stream) with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and/or Biology or Agriculture as subjects, with a minimum of 50% marks. Admission to this course is based on either an entrance exam or merit list. The average course fees range from INR 20,000 to 75,000. Upon completion, graduates can expect an average salary ranging from INR 2 to 5 lakhs.
| Duration | 2 to 3 Years |
| Eligibility | 12th (Science Stream) with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and/or Biology or Agriculture as subjects with a minimum of 50% of marks |
| Course Fees | INR 20,000 to 75,000 |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam/Merit-based |
| Average Salary | INR 2 to 5 Lacs |
Agriculture Courses after 12th: Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Fisheries)
The Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Fisheries is a four-year undergraduate course. The minimum eligibility criterion for this program is 10+2 (Science Stream) with a minimum of 50% marks. Admission to the course is typically based on an entrance exam or merit list. Some colleges may offer direct admission based on performance in the 10+2 exams. The average course fees range from INR 30,000 to 3.5 lakhs. After graduation, individuals can expect an average salary ranging from INR 2 to 20 lakhs.
| Duration | 4 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2(Science Stream) with a minimum of 50% of marks |
| Course Fees | INR 30,000 to 3.5 Lacs |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam/Merit-based |
| Average Salary | INR 2 to INR 20 Lacs |
Agriculture Courses after 12th: Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Agronomy)
The Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Agronomy is a four-year undergraduate course. Minimum eligibility for this program requires a 10+2 qualification (Science Stream) with Physics, Chemistry, and either Mathematics or Biology as subjects, with a minimum of 50% marks. Admission to the course is typically based on either an entrance exam or merit list. The average course fees range from INR 30,000 to 3 lakhs. Upon completion, graduates can expect an average salary ranging from INR 4 to 30 lakhs.
| Duration | 4 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Science Stream) with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or Biology study of subjects with a minimum of 50% of marks |
| Course Fees | INR 30,000 to 3 Lacs |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam/Merit-based |
| Average Salary | INR 4 to INR 30 Lacs |
Exam For Agriculture Entrance After 12th
Many reputable agricultural organizations conduct entrance examinations, providing students with the opportunity to pursue agriculture studies at the bachelor’s or master’s level at a minimal cost following their 12th-class year. Here are some well-known admission exams:
- ICAR: CAR AIEEA The All India Entrance Examination for Agriculture and Allied Science (AIEEA) is administered by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The NTA administers a national entrance examination. Students who pass this exam can enroll in any government college in India.
- Chhattisgarh Pre Agriculture Test is known by the abbreviation CG PAT. The Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board, located in Raipur, administers this state-level admission examination. Numerous colleges affiliated with Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya accept applications from students (IGKV).
- Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology is known by the abbreviation GBPUAT. For students who are interested in studying agriculture after grade 12, the university holds entrance exams. It is an entrance test for the state.
Criteria for Eligibility in Agriculture
- Students who want to enroll in the BSc agricultural program must pass the 10+2 exam or a similar test.
- Their higher secondary education should have included science-related courses in physics, chemistry, arithmetic, and biology.
- Students should pass their higher secondary school exams, or any exam of a comparable level, with a minimum score of 50%.
- The course is also open to students who have finished their intermediate in the field of agriculture.
- To qualify for the course, several universities hold their entrance exams, such as common entrance tests.
Opportunities of Agriculture Courses after 12th
- Food microbiologists are needed in many laboratories to provide a proper culture medium and carry out numerous tests.
- Plant geneticist: Plant geneticists study, comprehend, and attempt to manipulate crop plants at the genetic level.
- Soil surveyor: The soil surveyor advises farmers on the type of crop to produce and the soil condition of the farm. Both the public and private sectors are in strong demand for candidates for this position.
- Food scientists: Food scientists examine the combinations of food that are edible. How long can food be kept fresh? The food technology industry has a strong demand for food researchers.
- Assistant for Farm Mechanization: The Assistant for Farm Mechanization supports and works with research scholars.
- Tissue culture lab assistant: The tissue culture lab assistant supports the development and upkeep of several tissue cultures that are utilized in crop research.
- Assistant to the Nursery Manager: A lot of people in business sell plants in enormous quantities. To expand their business, they need a lot of nursery management assistants. They provide a respectable wage for this position.
- Agriculture Officer: Following graduation in agriculture, students can finish their preparation for government exams. Numerous openings for the position of agriculture officer are announced each year.
- The position of plantation manager is in high demand. The plantation manager is in charge of growing a variety of nutrient-dense plants as well as overseeing all agricultural activities like harvesting and caring for priceless plants.
- Professor of Agricultural Engineering: Numerous universities and agricultural research facilities seek Professors of Agricultural Engineering. Students that are interested in learning new approaches must be guided by the lecturers.
- Agriculture Supervisor: The managers often oversee all equipment and seed linked to agriculture. They are also in charge of selling agricultural goods. The manager’s job is to organize the workflow and control it by the allocated budget. An agriculture manager’s monthly compensation ranges from Rs 28,000 to Rs 50,000 on average.
List Of Agriculture Courses After 12th
- BSc in Plant Pathology
- BSc in Horticulture
- BSc in Fisheries Science
- BSc in Dairy Science
- BSc in Agriculture and Food Science
- BSc in Agriculture
- BSc in Agricultural Biotechnology
- BSc Forestry
- BTech in Dairy Technology
- BTech in Agriculture and Dairy Technology
- BTech in Agricultural Information Technology
- BTech in Agricultural Engineering
- BTech in Agricultural and Food Engineering
- Certificate in Horticulture
- Certificate in Fruit Production
- Certificate in Floriculture
- Certificate in Fish Farming
- Certificate in Bee Keeping
- Certificate in Aquaculture
- Diploma in Horticulture
- Diploma in Food Processing
- Diploma in Floriculture
- Diploma in Dairy Technology
- Diploma in Agriculture